Diagnosing Osteoporosis
Healthcare professionals use various methods to diagnose osteoporosis. Bone density tests, particularly dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans, are the most common.
- DEXA Scan: Measures bone mineral density (BMD) at the hip and spine.
- FRAX Score: Assesses the 10-year probability of fractures.
- Blood Tests: Evaluate calcium, vitamin D levels, and thyroid function.
- Bone Markers: Detect the rate of bone turnover, helping predict fracture risk.
Early diagnosis through these methods is crucial for effective management and treatment. Access to accurate diagnostic tools can lead to better patient outcomes.
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